Summary
The Law regulates the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities through respect for dignity, autonomy and freedom of choice. Its principles include non-discrimination, equality of opportunity, accessibility of facilities and services, participation in society, and respect for the evolving capacities of children with disabilities. It assigns responsibilities to public authorities and provides for the involvement of local community bodies, non-governmental organisations and organisations representing persons with disabilities.
The Law covers equal access to healthcare, information, transport, education, employment, justice, housing, culture and public life. Recognition of disability is linked to medical-social assessment. Rehabilitation and habilitation encompass medical, social, vocational, physical, educational and psychological measures and are organised through an individual rehabilitation programme. The state is to support access to quality healthcare responsive to the person’s needs, care within general and specialised health services, rehabilitation technology, medicines and other forms of social assistance.
For psychiatrists, psychologists and rehabilitation professionals, the Law provides a framework for accessible, person-centred and non-discriminatory care. Practice should consider not only a diagnosis but also functional limitations, communication requirements, autonomy, personal goals and participation in family and community life. Its practical relevance includes appropriate referral for medical-social assessment, contributions to individual rehabilitation planning, multidisciplinary coordination and provision of information in an accessible form. Detailed assessment procedures, available support and changes to particular provisions should be checked on the official LexUZ page.